In the realm of medicine, antimicrobial drugs serve as powerful weapons against microbial invaders that threaten human health. These agents, encompassing antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitic drugs, are designed to combat infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Antibiotics, a cornerstone of antimicrobial therapy, act by disrupting essential cellular processes in bacteria. This interference impedes bacterial growth and reproduction, ultimately leading to the elimination of the infection. Beyond antibiotics, antivirals specifically target viral infections, inhibiting viral replication and alleviating symptoms. The effectiveness of antimicrobials, however, is challenged by the emergence of drug-resistant strains, highlighting the importance of judicious use and ongoing research. Scientists explore novel compounds and therapeutic strategies to stay ahead of evolving microbial resistance. In clinical practice, healthcare professionals carefully select the appropriate antimicrobial based on the type of infection and causative microorganism. Adherence to prescribed treatment regimens and a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of action contribute to the successful management of infectious diseases.
Title : Extensively drug-resistant bacterial infections: Confronting a global crisis with urgent solutions in prevention, surveillance, and treatment
Yazdan Mirzanejad, University of British Columbia, Canada
Title : Pathogen-derived noncanonical epitopes: Are they valuable targets for novel vaccinations and shall we be concerned about autoimmune responses?
Michele Mishto, Francis Crick Institute, United Kingdom
Title : Bioterrorism through the ages: Historical perspective, emerging threats, and medical countermeasures
Claudia Ferreira, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Measles vaccination coverage indicators in 2023 and advance towards measles elimination and eradication by 2030
Pedro Plans Rubio, College of Physicians of Barcelona, Spain
Title : Gendered socioeconomic impacts of emerging infectious diseases: Insights from a mixed-methods study in Guinea
Stephanie Maltais, University of Montreal, Canada
Title : The role of social sciences in operationalizing the One Health approach: A case study of the DOPERAUS project in Guinea and the Democratic Republic of Congo
Stephanie Maltais, University of Montreal, Canada