One Health Approach to Infectious Diseases

One Health approach to infectious diseases emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health in preventing and managing disease outbreaks. This integrated approach recognizes that diseases can be transmitted between animals and humans, often through shared environments or direct contact, making collaboration across disciplines essential. By addressing the health of humans, animals, and ecosystems simultaneously, the One Health framework facilitates early detection, efficient disease surveillance, and coordinated response efforts. With zoonotic diseases on the rise, this approach is increasingly critical for controlling infectious diseases at their source and preventing future pandemics. Strengthening the One Health model requires multidisciplinary efforts and robust communication channels between public health experts, veterinarians, and environmental scientists.