Bacterial vaginosis can have significant implications for women's reproductive and gynecological health. Untreated or recurrent BV may increase the risk of complications, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and an increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Additionally, BV has been associated with an elevated risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to long-term reproductive health issues. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to mitigate these potential complications. Preventing bacterial vaginosis involves adopting practices that maintain a healthy vaginal environment. This includes avoiding douching, using mild soap for external cleansing, and wearing breathable cotton underwear. Regular gynecological check-ups and screenings can aid in early detection and management of BV. Health education initiatives are also crucial in raising awareness about risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures related to bacterial vaginosis. By promoting a comprehensive understanding of BV, healthcare professionals and communities can work together to reduce its prevalence and impact on women's reproductive health.