In the realm of Environmental Microbiology, the study of antimicrobials extends to the intricate web of microbial communities inhabiting diverse environments. Antimicrobial agents, originating from agricultural, industrial, and healthcare sources, find their way into ecosystems, creating a complex milieu of microbial interactions. Researchers delve into the ecotoxicology of antimicrobials, investigating their impact on microbial diversity, function, and ecosystem stability. Understanding the fate and transport of antimicrobials in the environment is crucial for assessing the risk they pose to ecosystems and human health. Environmental Microbiology not only unravels the ecological consequences but also explores innovative solutions, such as bioremediation, to mitigate the environmental footprint of antimicrobial contamination.