Hansens disease primarily affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes, leading to characteristic skin lesions and nerve damage. Hansen's disease has a long incubation period, often taking years or even decades for symptoms to manifest, which complicates early diagnosis and treatment. Despite being curable with multidrug therapy, social stigma and misconceptions surrounding the disease persist, leading to discrimination and marginalization of affected individuals. Efforts to eliminate Hansen's disease as a public health threat continue, focusing on early detection, prompt treatment, and destigmatization to ensure affected individuals receive the care and support they need.